Discovering the Risk Factors of Giardiasis
What is Giardiasis?Giardiasis is an intestinal infection, commonly caused by the protozoan Giardia intestinalis. This infection can spread through contact with infected people or animals, or through contaminated food or water sources. It can cause diarrhea, bloating, and nausea. In very rare cases, it can also be fatal.Identifying Risk FactorsThere are several risk factors that can increase your chances of contracting the infection. Despite the fact that anyone can get giardiasis, some people are more prone to the infection. Knowing what these risks are can help you take steps to reduce your risk. Age: Giardiasis is most commonly seen in children aged 5-15, though it can affect people of any age. Poor hygiene: Poor sanitation and hygiene habits can contribute to spreading the infection. Traveling: Travelers in countries with poor sanitary conditions are at an increased risk for getting the infection. Drinking from contaminated water sources: Giardia is commonly found in contaminated water sources, such as ponds, lakes, and streams. Swimming in contaminated water: Swimming in contaminated water can increase the risk for getting the infection. Eating contaminated food: Eating food that has been contaminated with the Giardia parasite can increase the risk for getting the infection.Preventing TransmissionTo prevent transmission of the infection, take the following steps: Wash your hands regularly, especially after using the restroom or changing diapers. Practice food safety by washing, cooking, and storing food properly. Avoid drinking from contaminated water sources, such as lakes, streams, and ponds. Swim in chlorinated pools. If traveling, follow all local protocols for food and water safety.These steps can help to reduce your risk for getting giardiasis. If you believe that you have been exposed to giardiasis, contact your healthcare provider right away.