An Overview of Diphtheria Signs and Symptoms
Signs and Symptoms of DiphtheriaDiphtheria is a highly contagious infection that is typically spread through coughing and sneezing. It is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It can spread quickly, making it important to recognize its signs and symptoms. Respiratory Symptoms Sore throat - This is often the first symptom of diphtheria. It is usually accompanied by other respiratory symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes, a runny nose, and hoarseness. Coughing - A common symptom of diphtheria is a persistent, dry cough that can be severe and painful. It is often accompanied by a thick, greyish-white secretion in the back of the throat. Difficulty breathing - A common symptom of both diphtheria and its complication, respiratory obstruction, is difficulty breathing and a feeling of tightness in the chest. Skin Symptoms Skin lesions - Skin lesions are a common symptom of diphtheria and are usually found on the face, neck, chest, or other parts of the body. These lesions are characterized by a greyish-white membrane and swollen lymph nodes. Red rash - A red rash may develop on the skin of those with diphtheria. These lesions are typically painless and can be found on the arms, torso, and face. Other Symptoms Fever - A fever can occur in those with diphtheria as the body tries to fight off the infection. Swollen lymph nodes - Swollen lymph nodes are a common symptom of diphtheria. The lymph nodes are typically found in the neck, groin, and armpits. Nausea and vomiting - Nausea and vomiting can occur in those with diphtheria. These symptoms can range from mild to severe. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the severity of the infection and help to prevent serious complications.