The Basics of Diphtheria: What it is and How it Spreads
What is Diphtheria?Diphtheria is a bacterial infection in the upper respiratory tract. It is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheria. It can spread easily through direct contact with an infected person or an object that has been in contact with an infected person. It can cause symptoms such as sore throat, fever, difficulty in breathing, and has potential neurological complications. It is treatable with antibiotics.How Does it Spread?Diphtheria is highly contagious and can spread through coughing and sneezing, as well as direct contact with the secretions of an infected person. It can also be spread through contact with items contaminated by an infected person, such as toys, cups, or utensils.What are the Symptoms?The main symptoms of diphtheria include: A thick grey or white covering on the back of the throat Sore throat Fever Difficulty swallowing Cough Nasal congestionIf left untreated, diphtheria can lead to more severe symptoms including breathing difficulty, heart failure, paralysis, and even death.Diagnosis and TreatmentDiphtheria can be diagnosed by a doctor through a throat swab. If the throat swab comes back positive for the presence of diphtheria bacteria, then the doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. The antibiotics can help reduce the severity of the symptoms and prevent the spread of the infection to others.VaccinationThe best way to protect against diphtheria is to receive the recommended vaccination. The vaccine is part of the toxoid or DTaP series of shots, which is recommended for children starting at two months of age.It is important for everyone to get vaccinated to help prevent the spread of the infection. Vaccination is the best way to protect against diphtheria.This blog was written to inform readers about the basics of diphtheria, what it is, how it spreads, and how to protect against it. If you have any questions or concerns about diphtheria, please consult your doctor.