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Understanding Different Types of Salmonella Infections

What Are Salmonella Infections?

Salmonella infections are a bacteria-caused illness that affects millions of people globally each year. The illness occurs after an individual has ingested a product that has been contaminated by the salmonella bacteria. Symptoms can be anywhere from mild to severe and range from nausea and vomiting to extreme abdominal discomfort.

Types of Salmonella Infections

There are various types of Salmonella infections, but most tend to be related to either food contamination or contact with an infected animal or person.

Food-Related Salmonella Infection

Food-related Salmonella infections, also known as foodborne illnesses, occur when an individual ingests food contaminated with Salmonella bacteria. Common signs and symptoms include abdominal cramping, vomiting, fever, and diarrhea, some of which can be serious. It's important to note that Salmonella infections can be fatal, though it is extremely rare.

Person-to-Person Salmonella Infection

Person-to-person Salmonella infections are acquired through contact with a person carrying the Salmonella bacteria. This type of infection is sometimes referred to as typhoid fever and can lead to severe flu-like symptoms. Symptoms of this kind of infection can include fever, chills, headaches, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

Animal-to-Human Salmonella Infection

The final type of Salmonella infection is Animal-to-human. This type of infection occurs when an individual comes into contact with an animal carrying Salmonella bacteria, usually through contact with its feces. This type of infection can cause a fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to note that while this type of infection is uncommon, it is extremely dangerous.

Prevention

Wash hands with soap and water after handling raw foods and before eating.

Cook foods to their proper temperature.

Keep uncooked and cooked foods separate.

Refrigerate foods promptly.

Do not saliva-contaminate foods.

Do not work with food when ill with vomiting or diarrhea.

Conclusion

Salmonella infections can be serious and even life-threatening, but following the advice above can help keep you and your family safe. A little extra knowledge and caution can go a long way to avoiding a terrible and potentially deadly infection.