The Ubiquity of Lyme Disease
The Rise of Lyme Disease
In recent years, the prevalence of Lyme Disease has been on the rise. It is now found in almost every part of the world - though in certain parts of the world it is more prevalent than in others. Currently, Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne illness in North America and Europe, and is becoming increasingly problematic in parts of South America, Africa, and Asia.
The Causes of Lyme Disease
Lyme disease is caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, which is typically transmitted from the bite of an infected tick. After being bitten, symptoms usually begin to appear within a few weeks, and can include fever, joint pain, fatigue, and a characteristic circular rash known as erythema migrans.
Preventing Lyme Disease
Though Lyme disease is on the rise, there are steps that you can take to reduce your chances of becoming infected. Whenever spending time outdoors, especially in wooded areas, it is important to take precautions against ticks. Wearing long sleeves and pants, and using an insect repellent, can reduce your risk. Additionally, checking yourself thoroughly for ticks after time spent outdoors is important. If you find a tick, it is important to remove it promptly using tweezers.
Treating Lyme Disease
If you suspect you may have Lyme disease, it is important to get medical attention as quickly as possible. Early detection and treatment can help greatly in reducing the severity of symptoms, and minimize long-term effects. Treatment typically involves antibiotics taken orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection.
Conclusion
Lyme disease is becoming increasingly common, and though it is possible to take preventative measures, it is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect you may have been infected. In this way, we can help reduce the prevalence of this dangerous and growing vector-borne disease.