Exploring the Facts and Myths of Malaria
How Malaria Spreads
Malaria is caused by a single-celled parasite called Plasmodium, and is spread by the female Anopheles mosquito. The parasite is able to survive in the mosquito's midgut and salivary glands for a short time. When a mosquito bites an infected person, the parasite is released and enters the person's bloodstream. After a few weeks, the infected person will begin to experience symptoms of malaria, such as chills, fever, headaches, and nausea.
Common Myths
Malaria can be spread directly from one human to another – False. As stated above, the only way it can be spread is through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Furthermore, it cannot survive in the air, water or other animals.
Malaria can only be spread in tropical climates – False. Malaria can be found in all parts of the world, even in temperate climates. However, it is more common in areas near the equator, as the mosquitoes who carry the parasites are typically found in these climates.
Mosquitoes are only active in the evening – False. While many mosquitoes are more active at night, some species of Anopheles mosquitoes can be active during the day and in the evening.
Malaria is only harmful to humans – False. Malaria can also be harmful to animals, including cattle, sheep, horses, and dogs.
Prevention
There are several ways to reduce the risk of being infected with malaria. Anti-malaria medication can be taken to help prevent the disease, but it is important to note that it does not provide complete protection. It is also important to wear long clothes and use insect repellent in areas where malaria is present. Furthermore, mosquito nets should be used when sleeping in areas where malaria is present.
In Conclusion
Exploring the facts and myths of malaria is important to understand the disease and reduce the likelihood of getting infected. By staying informed about the disease, and taking the necessary preventive measures, it is possible to reduce the spread of malaria and slow its progression.