Could You Be Suffering From Mono?
Symptoms of MonoMononucleosis, also known as mono or simply “the kissing disease,” is an infectious illness caused by a virus. The most common virus associated with the disease is the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). People most at risk for mono are those between the ages of 15 and 25, and the most common symptom of the infection is a severe sore throat. Other common symptoms may include: Fatigue that can last for several weeks or months Fever Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits Headache Enlarged liver and/or spleen Loss of appetite Rash on the torso and/or chest Joint and muscle aches Nausea and/or vomitingDiagnosis of MonoIf you are experiencing symptoms of mono, it’s important to see your doctor as soon as possible. They will likely perform a physical exam and order blood tests, such as a complete blood count, to diagnose mono. They may also recommend other tests to rule out other similar illnesses.Treatment of MonoSince mono is caused by a virus, antibiotics are not effective at treating the illness. Treatment typically consists of rest, drinking lots of fluids, and taking over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms such as fever and muscle aches.Complications of MonoPeople who have mono may experience complications such as enlarged spleen, which can cause abdominal pain and can rupture if injured, and swelling of the testicles in some men.Prevention of MonoSince mono is spread through saliva, it is important to practice good hygiene and not share drinks, utensils, or toothbrushes. The virus can also be spread through sexual contact, so using protective barriers, such as condoms, is recommended to reduce the risk of infection.If you are experiencing symptoms of mono, it's important to see your doctor right away.