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Common Causes and Symptoms of Pneumonia

What is Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is a serious infection in one or both of the lungs caused by a bacteria, virus, or fungus. It can range from mild to life-threatening.

Common Causes of Pneumonia

Viruses, such as the flu or the common cold.

Bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydia.

Fungi, such as Histoplasma.

Inhalation of a foreign object, such as water, chemicals, or food.

Common Symptoms of Pneumonia

It’s important to note that not all cases will present with the same symptoms.

Fever

Cough (often accompanied by mucus)

Shortness of breath

Confusion (particularly in the elderly)

Sharp chest pain that worsens when coughing

Fatigue

When to See a Doctor

If you experience any of the above symptoms, particularly if you feel short of breath or if a fever lasts longer than three days, you should contact your doctor immediately. Pneumonia is highly contagious and should be managed as quickly as possible.