An Overview of Chickenpox: How to Recognize Symptoms and Treatments
What is Chickenpox?Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It leads to a itchy rash and blisters all over the body. Chickenpox is most common in children but any age group can catch it. The disease is generally mild, but can have more severe complications in adults.Symptoms of ChickenpoxThe earliest symptom of chickenpox is the appearance of a rash with itchy, fluid-filled blisters that can appear on any part of the body. Other symptoms of chickenpox include: Fever Tiredness and fatigue Aches and pains Headache Loss of appetiteHow is Chickenpox Transmitted?Chickenpox is often spread through direct contact with an infected person. It can also be spread by touching something contaminated by the virus, such as clothing, bedding, or a towel. The virus can also be spread through the air when an infected person sneezes or coughs.Treatments for ChickenpoxMost cases of chickenpox can be treated at home with simple measures such as over-the-counter medications to reduce itching, pain relief medications, and keeping the infected person’s nails trimmed to prevent scratching. In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe antiviral medications.Prevention of ChickenpoxChickenpox can be prevented by vaccination, which is recommended for children and adults who have not had chickenpox before. Vaccine effectiveness can vary, so it is important to follow the recommended schedule of shots. The vaccine is generally considered safe and most people do not need to worry about developing any side effects.