The History of 'Hannya Masks' and How It's Used Today
The History of Hannya Masks and How They're Used Today
Hannya masks are considered a unique art form created in Japan. They are a type of Noh theatre mask, often worn by female characters in traditional theatre and dance performances. These masks are both visually stunning and steeped in symbolism.
These masks are generally identified as “Hannya”, named after a character who appears in several historically popular Noh plays such as “Hachinoki”. Technically, the name “Hannya” technically only refers to a mask, since the character appears in multiple plays, each with a different mask. The masks created for “Hachinoki” are the ones most commonly referred to as “Hannya” masks.
The design of Hannya masks varies greatly, but they are usually depicted with two horns atop the forehead. The horns are sometimes curved up to represent anger, or down to represent sadness. The mask also typically features large, round eyes and a sharp, angry mouth. The overall design may also vary depending on the play in which it is featured.
The symbolism behind the Hannya mask is tied to Buddhism, and is meant to represent the duality of human nature. In essence, the Hannya mask is meant to be a representation of the inner struggle between emotions like love and hatred. The mask itself is meant to spark reflection on the notion of change and transformation, emphasizing the idea that all things are in a state of flux.
Hannya Masks Today
Today, the Hannya mask has gone beyond traditional theatre and is used for a variety of purposes. The masks have been incorporated into tattoo designs as a way to represent strength and courage, and depict the idea that one can overcome inner struggle.
The masks are also popular pieces for wall decor, often displayed in homes or businesses as a symbol of good luck. Many people also choose to wear the masks during festivals or performances and there are also stores that specialize in selling Hannya masks.
The history and symbolism of the Hannya mask is deeply intertwined with Japanese theatrical tradition and continues to be celebrated and appreciated around the world. Whether it is used in theatre or artwork, the Hannya mask is sure to make an impact on whoever sees it.