Exploring the Master-Slave Dynamic in Edward Elric's Fullmetal Alchemist
Exploring The Visual and Metaphorical Richness in Edward Elric's Fullmetal Alchemist
If Edward Elric’s Fullmetal Alchemist wasn’t already widely considered to be one of the most visually-powerful and metaphorically-rich manga and anime of all time, then 2019's remake of the beloved series, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood, may have just solidified that status in the hearts and minds of many new and returning fans across the world. With its expansive use of complex imagery and symbolism, edgy philosophical concepts, and portrayal of the master-slave relationship that develops between main protagonists Edward and Alphonse Elric, Fullmetal Alchemist is a masterclass in narrative art.
At the heart of Edward and Alphonse’s dynamic is the notion of a master-slave relationship, and the conflicting emotions this brings up. On the one hand, Edward assumes the role of a teacher and protector, while Alphonse must be willing to surrender himself to some degree to reap the fruits of Edward’s knowledge and guidance. On the other hand, the idea of interdependency between the two Elrics is also established, as they must rely on each other to survive their many emotionally and physically grueling ordeals. This stark juxtaposition between notions of independence and subordination serves as a captivatingly complex representation of a productive, yet admittedly fraught, relationship.
Yet, the master-slave dynamic between Edward and Alphonse reaches further still. It also speaks directly to the idea of generational gaps between teacher and student, with each character continuing to learn from and guide each other throughout the story. Edward’s masterful skills and technical proficiency is often complemented by Alphonse’s moral compass, seen in the latter’s adamant refusal to participate in the morally questionable Human Transmutation ritual which Edward so desperately seeks. The pair’s largely conflicting personality traits in this instance too reflects the grander idea of a master-slave relationship, as Edward must learn to recognize Alphonse’s wisdom, while Alphonse must learn to recognize Edward’s expertise.
The depth and beauty of Edward and Alphonse’s master-slave dynamic in Fullmetal Alchemist is truly one of a kind, and offers a unique platform from which to explore ideas of guidance, generational gap, and even the philosophy of free will, to name a few. It shows us that conflict, jealousy, misunderstanding, and dependency aren’t always fatefully intertwined; that guidance, respect and trust can all be a part of a naturally fluid relationship between even the closest of siblings. And for these reasons, it’s easy to understand why the story of the Elric Brothers has resonated so much with generation after generation of fans the world over.